Analysis of Donnes Holy Sonnet 7 - Literature Essay Samples

John Donne’s Holy Sonnet 7 is a poem that intertwines elements of allusions and wit to arouse emotions and to depict the dramatic conflict between holiness and sin. By specifically analyzing the rhyme scheme, the allusions, the tone, and the specific language and word choices apparent in Sonnet 7, it is apparent that the poet is delineating the transformation from overwhelming guilt to earnest desire of faithfulness. Although this poem concludes with a sense of hopefulness, this sonnet is only a microcosm of the Christian life with God. Through the collection of the Holy Sonnets, Donne ultimately reveals the speaker’s obsession with his own death and his great fear of eternal damnation. Sonnet 7 is one that encompasses the depravity and failure of humanity to convey a struggle of internal fear and guilt, but at the same time, it shows awareness of God’s redemptive power. Donne utilizes a structure that is divided into distinct sections. Following a similar patte rn to that of the Italian sonnet, the first eight lines have a rhyme scheme abbaabba. The speaker’s abhorrence for himself is deeply intensified as the aggressive imageries predominate the first eight lines. Donne starts the poem with â€Å"Spit in my face ye Jews, and pierce my side,/ Buffet, and scoff, scourge, and crucify me,/ For I have sinned, and sinned.† These six verbs provide readers with a vivid image of Christ’s suffering on the cross. There is a crescendo in the way these six verbs are ordered as the violence is intensified from the spitting on the face to the crucifixion on the cross. The rhyme scheme is crucial and it does not change the abab end rhymes in the eight lines in order to portray the speaker’s guilt and anger as he sees the depths of his own sins. The first quatrain of Sonnet 7 also serves as an allusion to the suffering endured by Christ as he is pierced to the cross and crucified. The weight of his sins is so heavy, as emphasiz ed by the repetition of â€Å"For I have sinned, and sinned.† In addition, the repetition also underlines the separation the poet experiences from God and his unworthiness of God’s grace. His self-awareness of his sins is what motivates him to tell the Jews to crucify him as they have done to Christ. At the end of the fourth line, there is a colon, which marks a transition. However, as noted earlier, the transition is not a separate idea because the rhyme scheme remains the same. The beginning of line five marks a change in tone as shown by the word â€Å"but.† The speaker expresses in these four lines the surpassing glory of Christ’s crucifixion. Even his own suffering and death â€Å"cannot be satisfied† as it does not have the redeeming power of Christ. By interlacing words like â€Å"impiety and inglorious† with â€Å"glorified,† the poet ultimately reveals to his readers that the Jews crucified a man they deemed â€Å"inglorio us† because they did not know he was the Son of God. More so, however, is the reality in which the speaker now knows that Christ is â€Å"now glorified,† yet continues to â€Å"crucify him daily.† Therefore, the beginning octave is driven by guilt as the speaker reflects on how his sins are what nailed Christ to the cross. The final six lines of Sonnet 7 are divided into four lines that follow the rhyme scheme cdcd and conclude with a rhymed couplet, ee. By following this specific rhyme scheme, the structure changes the tone from guilt to amazement and wonder in acknowledgment of Christ’s love and sacrifice. In line 9, the speaker exclaims, â€Å"Oh let me then, his strange love still admire,† marking a stark contrast in tone from the octave to the sestet. Why would Christ die for a man who will keep sinning? The overflow of Christ’s sacrifice and love is a concept the poet cannot grasp and he stands simply in awe of this â€Å"strange lov e.† Lines 11 and 12 serve as allegorical elements in relation to the Old Testament. Jacob, son of Isaac, is the younger twin to his brother, Esau. Upon his father’s dying days, Jacob disguises himself as Esau in order to reap his father’s blessings that would have been given to Esau through the patriarchal lineage. Jacob was â€Å"clothed in vile harsh attire† and had â€Å"gainful intent,† but â€Å"God clothed himself in vile man’s flesh, that so,/ he might be weak enough to suffer woes.† Therefore, even though Jacob receivs his father’s blessings intended for his brother, he is still clothed in â€Å"vile man’s flesh,† exposing him to the temptations and sufferings on this earth. The word â€Å"vile† is repeated twice to delineate the wickedness of human nature. Sonnet 7, then, is not merely a sonnet that seeks justice or indulges in guilt ridden sufferings, but it is a presentation of the life of a Chris tian man. In his daily life, this man will sin and crucify Christ daily, but he will not wallow in self-hatred but only seek repentance in prayer and humble reflection upon God’s love. Most importantly, there is great redemptive power exuding in this poem as the depravity of mankind collides with the divinity of Christ. Because this sonnet is just one of the poems from Donne’s collection of Holy Sonnets, it is important to see how Sonnet 7 fits neatly with themes of his other sonnets. As implied in the naming of his sonnets, Donne emphasizes the themes of sin in mankind, grace, and redemption. Although sonnet 7 focuses on the wonderment in God’s sacrifice, we must not forget the wickedness of mankind and the temptations from the Devil in hopes to lure us away from Christ. The Holy Sonnets altogether seem to suggest that although God is loving and forgiving, punishment will come to those who transgress from His Word. Therefore, Christ’s marvelous love can not be abused as it involves misery and fear. Through Biblical allusions, rhyme scheme, specific word choices, and tone, the speaker shows the violently intense relationship he has with God and the wonderful and baffling love of Christ that rescues and saves.

Are Cell Phones Bad - Free Essay Example

Ninety-one percent of American adults and 60 percent of teens own this device that has revolutionized communication in the 21st century — the cellphone. It is weird to think that not too long ago we lived in a world without smartphones and the urgent need to text someone all hours of the day, while constantly refreshing social media. Cell phones have more negative impacts than positive and some examples are that they lead to social isolation and they lead to car accidents. Little do   people know that Cellphones can impact the way people interact with each other. While listening to music and playing games on their Cell phones, how many people actually get to know one another while standing right next to each other? A small ride on a metro or bus ride will show you just how little interaction goes on in a humans life due to the amount of time spent on their mobile devices. People can be standing right next to each other without saying one word to one another. While waiting for the next class to start or even during the class, people tune out the rest of the world and this can lead to social isolation. A study by Alibhai karina showed that  Ã‚   â€Å"social isolation leads to loneliness, depression, vulnerability, and subsequently to negative health consequences. Social isolation can be defined as a lack of quantity and quality of social contacts.†Alibhai, Karina Cell phone use has a bad impact on the way humans socialize because it causes pe ople to be less interactive. People who use their phones often and are addicted to it are some of the loneliest people. The seductive infinity scroll of smartphones has families across America and around the world gathering in their living rooms — not to converse or even to watch TV together, but instead to stare down at their smartphones’ glowing screens. Over-attachment to your phone can cause serious social problems — boosting feelings of loneliness and isolation — while worsening anxiety and depression symptoms. The loneliness increase is due to the replacement of face-to-face interaction with screen-based interaction, which often cuts off forms of simultaneous communication such as body language. We no longer pay attention to what’s going on around us, because all we are is consumed with our so-called smartphone.   The more people get these, the more people become addicted to them, and the less social interaction people have.   Cellphones diminish our   ability to solve problems We as a society now rely on technology for everything. Many people dont know how to live one day without using some type technology. technology has eased us of thinking on our own that many of us dont even know how to think for ourselves. That we will spend more time wasting our minds away on technology than we will trying to feed our brains with books and writing. Now that we have the ability to have the world at our fingertips, With the internet we have whatever we want, whenever we want it, so it has created such a lazy   society. The teenage generation of today is so lazy that it scares me to think about how the world will be when they are the ones in the business world. They cant even think for themselves! No one wants to be anywhere without their technology sitting in their pocket.Thats true, but by relying on the computer, we stop training our minds, and we stop filling our memory banks. By doing so, we diminish our a bility to solve lifes problems unaided, and we become more and more dependent on Cell phones. When cell phones   give us answers, we seem superficially smarter, but we really are dumber, because were not building the networks in our brains to solve a whole host of problems.

Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies

World War II Comic Books Failed - 2324 Words

Man has utilized graphics since before writing was invented to communicate their thoughts and feelings, and while for a period, the combination of both image and written word remained underutilized, the core idea behind ‘comics’ or ‘graphic novels’ continued to develop. The subject of these graphics range from early humans attempting to communicate information about animal migration patterns painted on the walls of caves, to mythological stories painted onto the surface of pottery. These images are made to be informative, or entertaining, but in general fail to deliver a message that moves beyond the delivery of information, and between good and bad. In both pre and post-World War II comic books failed to be much more than entertaining propaganda. Yet, eventually comics shifted towards darker, more psychological themes, and with this change in style came additional recognition and popularity for graphic stories as a medium. Following these developments, many have claimed that the driving force behind the economic and critical success of graphic stories created in this era was primarily due to the improvements in production values and sheer mass of content created. However, it is more likely that the change in subject matter affected the perception of comics due to the ability to evoke emotion in a fashion that just words and just pictures could not do by themselves. The graphic narrative’s unique ability to demand the reader become a witness to the horrors of theShow MoreRelatedThe First Appearance Of Batman Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pagesa mystery comic than a superhero comic book, Batman was inherently different from the pure and clean Superman. He was a gritty and depressing character that has been able to remain in print even to this day. Rather than using superpowers, Batman uses detective abilities that allowed him to solve cases and find perpetrators. (â€Å"The History of Comic Books.† TheComicBooks.com.) But not even Batman, Superman, or even Captain Marvel could brace themselves for the arrival of the Marvel comics. Read MoreSuperman1424 Words   |  6 PagesClark Kent, extends far beyond the comic book itself. Although many have grown to love him for the courage he represents, the personification Superman employs deviates from what is truly natural or innately human by challenging undisturbed and irrefutable conventions. Superman made its first appearance on an American audience in the year 1938 in Action Comics during the bitter and unforgiving days of the Depression (Barrier et al 11). Initially, the comic book hero who came from the planet KryptonRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Watchmen And Jimmy Corrig The Smartest Kid On Earth1669 Words   |  7 Pagesarchetype is traditionally a staple of the comic book medium. 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Reasons for Russias October Revolution - 922 Words

What were the reasons for the October revolution? The revolution in Russia started spontaneously in February 1917 when the Bolsheviks leader Vladimir Lenin plotted to overthrow the government and take power. The Tsar in Russia Nicholas II was abdicated in March 1917 and the provisional committee of the Duma formed the provisional government. The â€Å"duel power† interrupted the government authority and the soviets were in control. Now the provisional government decided to continue with the war because western allies were needed. That was a mistake along other major mistakes such as putting off the promised reforms which of course did upset the peasants and the government also postponed the election. After the fail of the February revolution Lenin returned to Russia in April and he released his new thesis that stated that the Bolsheviks supports the Soviets. With the Bolsheviks representing only 10% Lenin attempt to advocate a break with the provisional government failed. The July days between the 3rd and the 6th were a disa ster for the Bolsheviks. The demonstrations were easily crushed by the government and members of the Bolsheviks were arrested. In August, general Kornilov who hated the left-wing including Lenin and the soviets plotted for a right-wing revolt he wanted to protect Petrograd from the Germans. His attempt was not successful. The Kornilov arrest influenced Kerensky and he feared the worst and released the Bolsheviks prisoners. In September with the BolsheviksShow MoreRelated1917 Russian Revolution Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Revolution Essay. Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. 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In What Way the African Americans Shaped the Course and...

In what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870. Immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, all of which were associated with the institution of slavery installed in the Southern United States. President Lincoln began the Civil War with the South in response to states’ secession from the Union, and therefore, the war was not solely†¦show more content†¦The New York Times portrayed the appreciation of whites regarding African-American military service for the Union [F]. This statement by the Republican Party exemplified a fundamental shift in its position on slavery as when the war had begun in 1861, the Republican Party saw the issue of states’ rights and the protection of slave property the reasons for the war. Because President Lincoln and the Republicans changed the course of the Civil War by making it a war over the abolition of slavery, the consequences that would emerge after the conclusion of the war would therefore be different than what they had originally believed. Although the war had ended, many of the issues that had existed before the conflict still lingered. To deal with these long-lasting issues, the Republicans passed the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in all of the United States. Thomas Nast’s political cartoon published in Harpers Weekly in 1865 depicted leaning liberty, the symbol of American democracy asking for equality for African American veterans of the Civil War. In the cartoon, the black soldier has lost his leg fighting for the Union, showing the great sacrifices that African-American s oldiers had made [G]. Nast’s cartoon revealed that although African-American slaves were emancipated, they remained to be considered as second-class citizens were not well treated after the war and that the South had notShow MoreRelatedApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 PagesPresident Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? (Form B) 1. The issue of territorial expansion sparkedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform In What Way the African Americans Shaped the Course and... To begin with, immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, all of which were associated with the institution of slavery installed in the Southern United States. President Lincoln began the Civil War with the South in response to states’ secession from the Union, and therefore, the war was not solely concentrated over the issue of slavery in American society. The North fought to preserve the Union while the Confederacy fought to†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Major Butler realized that these African-American men, women, and children could potentially be helpful in the Union’s war effort (Doc A). The war was between states’ rights and the power of the national government to maintain the Union. For 40 years the questions of states’ rights were deflected by compromises and questions about nullification action by states when they disagreed with the federal government. Finally, it did take a civil war to determine who was right - those of states’ rights or those of federal control. The outcome said that the federal government had the final say. Hundreds of Americans died to settle this argument, but not one of them was a slave Plantation/production resistance given the option, slaves made very clear that they wanted freedom. The vast majority of slaves, however, remained on their plantations in the countryside. Nevertheless, even these slaves in the Southern interior contrived to work considerably less than they had before the war. African Americans bled and struggled for their lives against slaveholding traitors. (Doc B) African Americans escaping from slavery beginning in 1861, and continuing throughout t he war, whenever the proximity of Union troops made successful escape likely, slaves abandoned their plantations by the hundreds, evenShow MoreRelatedIn What Way the African Americans Shaped the Course and Consequences of the Civil War? Confine Your Answer to the Years from 1861 and 1870.1038 Words   |  5 PagesIn what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870. Immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, allRead MoreEssay on African Americans Influence on Civil War618 Words   |  3 PagesIn what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? African Americans helped shape the civil war in many ways. In fact, they were basically the underlying cause for the war in the first place. African Americans were slaves and had been treated like property since they first arrived in America. Therefore, the possibility of freedom for these slaves caused a big uproar in the south. The issue of equal rights for African Americans, the country’s ignorance to AfricanRead MoreWhite Resistance to the Civil Rights Movement Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesCivil Rights Throughout Reconstruction, southern whites felt constantly threatened by legislation providing rights for former slaves. The Civil Rights Bill of 1875 was the last rights bill passed by congress during reconstruction. It protected all Americans’ (including blacks) access to public accommodations such as trains. With the threat of complete equality constantly looming, violence toward former slaves gradually increased in the years following the Civil War. Beatings and murdersRead MoreFrom Coloniarl Rule to Civil War: Angola1768 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial rule to civil war, Angola is no stranger to elongated and extremely bloody conflicts. Throughout Angola’s history over the last five hundred years, the effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (TST) have by far made the longest lasting impact on the nation’s volatile past and future. This horrible marginalization of the country’s population provided a strong foundation that ultimately shaped the countryà ¢â‚¬â„¢s future conflicts; a commonality that is shared with many other former African colonies tiedRead MoreThe Mississippi Free Trader And Woodville Republican1518 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves personal stories with us, the readers. The national archives were given as a resource from Washington D.C. and one of the main documents that I see being used from this category was the Civil War and Later Pension files. U.S. court files were also given from Washington to give examples and truths to what exactly happened in this time period. The Mississippi Free Trader and Woodville Republican are the two newspapers that are given as a primary source. These sources together gave so much backgroundRead MoreCivil Rights And Social Movements3291 Words   |  14 PagesCivil rights and Social Movements in the Americas Civil rights are the rights of individuals to be treated equally and free from discrimination. It allows others to be free from these unfair treatments in many different settings such as one’s education, employment, and housing. Originally, the term â€Å"Civil Rights† referred to the efforts of achieving equality for African Americans in all settings. However, today the term is used for all people whether they are black, white, women, or men. It wouldRead MoreReview Of This Republic Of Suffering1791 Words   |  8 PagesReview of This Republic of Suffering: Death and The American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust (Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 2008, xiv + 271 pp.) Drew Gilpin Faust’s This Republic of Suffering: Death and The American Civil War tackles a subject that is not widely written about: the ways of death of the American Civil War generation. She demonstrates how the unprecedented carnage, both military and civilian, caused by the Civil War forever changed American assumptions of death and dying, and how the nationRead MoreExamining the Civil War3635 Words   |  15 PagesExamining the Civil War Examining the Civil War A war that originated because the nation was divided ultimately marked the beginning of a truly unified United States. The Civil War put to rest the increasing sectionalism that divided the North, the South, and the newly colonized West. At the root were the issues of slavery in the South, and the attempt of the Southern states to withdraw from the Union. Although many lives and untold millions were lost in personal belongings, livestock, andRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through theRead MoreEthnic And Racial Minorities During The Civil Rights Movement3576 Words   |  15 Pagesmaking our nation what it is today. Almost 50% of the United States population is made of these minorities. Within that minority group there is over 10 different racial differences. We fought wars over these differences and the government had to pass laws because of the racial and ethnic minorities. From the civil war, to the Civil Rights Movement, to us having our first African American President ever currently in office. We have come along way since the beginning. African Americans, not only them

HRM Issues

Question: Critically analyse trends and issues in HRM in modern organisations, and to identify how and why the organisation can benefit from applying best practice standards both financially and non-financially, taking into account stakeholder concerns. Answer: Introduction Team work is a very effective way of dealing with a task. Cooperation and coordination among the members in a team oust the best result which a person cannot bring out individually. Efficient team working among the students is the best way to mutually analyse, understand and deal with a case study. Stages of team work Functioning of a team requires some time. A team has to go through certain stages before it can be expected to deliver its best. The stages through which a team goes before functioning properly and cooperatively are as follows: Forming: This is the first stage in which the students gather together and understand their tasks and role in the team. Storming: This stage is an important stage in which the ideas emerge from the students minds. Students often come out with different ideas and in this stage there is a high possibility of conflicts and differences among the students. In this stage the students mutually eliminate the differences and agree on concurring suggestions. Norming: In this stage the students divide among themselves the mutually agreed roles each has to perform while working in the team. They also decide upon what should be done and how it is to be done. Performing: In this stage the students perform their roles efficiently and finally come out with positive outcomes through coordinate team working (Redick et al. 2014). Skills required for a team work The skills required for performing well through a team work are as follows: Openness: The students need to come out openly and communicate their ideas, doubts and clarifications openly and frankly. Once the students are able to overcome their hesitation to speak in front of their team members, they will be able to develop a good understanding among themselves which eventually will reflect in their results (Dietz et al. 2014). Honesty: Honesty is an important aspect of team working. The honesty of the members in a team helps to build a trust and belief among the team members and consequently they are able to perform better (Amos and Klimoski 2014). Support: Members may find it difficult to perform their individual roles while working in a group. Support from the other team members is essential to boost the performance of each other (Amos and Klimoski 2014). Respect: Respect towards each other is very important to carry on the team work. Disrespect towards a member brings down his morale and eventually leads him to take an exit from the group (Dietz et al. 2014). In the given case study relating to the Royal Thai Hotel, the students have formed into groups and undertaken their tasks in a well organised and systematic manner. The case involved a detailed study about the managerial functioning of the Royal Thai Hotel. Though the students have been able to come out with positive solutions regarding the questions related to the case study but the method of team work has suffered from certain shortcomings as well. Shortcomings of team work Domination by certain team members: Often certain members tend to dominate others in a group with their voice and ideas. The dominating members expect other to work in way according to their wants and wishes. This creates a situation where the other members do their tasks unwillingly and they fail to show their creativity and innovation. Eventually it has a negative impact on the result. Domination can never be entertained in a team as all team members are equal and they are ought to be treated equally. A good leader never dominates the other members but he is mostly soft spoken and give full liberty and opportunity to others to show their innovation and creativity (Janssens and Zanoni 2014). Unequal participation: Equal participation by all members and equivalent level of dedication is mandatory for successful team work. The total burden of team work cannot be imposed upon few members and all of them are ought to share equal responsibility while working in a team. The reluctance of few members in a team may affect efficient team working and ultimately leads to negative outcomes (Tausczik and Pennebaker 2013). Inability to solve clash of ideas: Sometimes a member tends to outshine the rest and in the process end up attempting to lead all others to follow his ideas. The other working in the team may not welcome such attitude and ultimately it leads to clash of ideas. This creates a disharmony among the members and the members seem divided and separated from each other. In very unfortunate cases it may also lead to create some personal conflicts among the members. This is the worst thing that can happen in a team and it completely defeats the purpose for which the test was created in the first place (Sharma 2015). Blame game: While working in team a situation may come when things may get wrong. In such situation members tend to blame each other for the fault rather than finding out a mutual solution. These circumstances deteriorate the team value and members may also end up fighting with each other and denies to further work in the team (Maxwell 2013). Egoistic approach: While working in a team one has to leave his ego behind. It cannot be expected that an idea emerging from a members mind will be accepted by all. More ideas emerge with the inclusion of more members in a team. Listening to everyones ideas is essential for carrying out the team work. But the one with egos tend not to welcome the ideas of others and this cause problem. It breaks the coordination in the team and consequently the team faisl to achieve the end for which it was formed (Li et al. 2014). Recommendation Guide for every teams: There has to be a guide for every team who would solve the inner conflicts and grudges among the members in a team. Whenever a situation arise where members feel separated or disconnected from each other, it shall be the responsibility of the guide to immediately call a meeting and address all the issues of the members so that a common solution may be found. The guide needs to act impartially and give equal opportunities to all of being heard. This would decrease quarrels among the members and lead to a better team work. Inclusion of less members in a team: Team should be composed of less members. This would lessen the number of ideas emerging from the team members and eventually there would be less possibility of clash among the members. In a team with less members, all would be able to work more efficiently because they would be aware of the fact that the roles which have assigned to them have to be done by them only. Inclusion of more members in a team make some members reluctant and less hard working because they form a belief that if they do not perform their roles, the same roles would be performed by someone else in the team. Therefore less members in a team would obviously persuade the members to undertake their tasks more seriously and efficiently (Belbin 2012). Need of a good team leader Team leader has to play a vital role for proper functioning of the team and leading the members towards yielding a good result. The success or failure of a team depends on the kind of team leader it has. A good team leader bears responsibility for the direct outcome of a team effort, he motivates his members for giving their best efforts. He stands by the members and inspires them to work with utmost sincerity and dedication. If any conflict arises between two members, a good team leader reconciles the issue and restore peace in the team. Without a good team leader, good performance of a team is not expectable (Schaubroeck et al. 2016). Proper Division of work The members in a team need to maintain a healthy relationship with each other. Team effort bring colour only when everyone works together. A single member cannot do the work entirely. The members in a team need to share responsibilities among themselves. A proper planning and a proper division of work would undoubtedly yield the best result. For that purpose it is important to identify the strength and weakness of each member. Once the work is divided and the members are given their responsibilities, it becomes easier for them to perform their respective parts and come out with positive outcome (Belbin 2012). Conclusion Team work is the best way to perform a given task. A group has the potential to accomplish more than what an individual alone can accomplish. Team work also helps to save time, since a team performs work more quickly than an individual takes in doing the same work. In a team work, more thoughtful ideas come from the minds of different members which consequently produces a better quality of work. When a team of students undertakes a case study, different students apply their different minds and view the case from different angles. It helps in understanding all aspects of the case study and eventually the students come out with effective solution. But there are some negative aspects of team work as well such as conflicts among the members and unequal participation by the members. The need of a good team leader and proper division of work would definitely combat such challenges and help the team to come out with effective results. References: Amos, B. and Klimoski, R.J., 2014. 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